DonÆt Force the Action

Consider contingencies that can preserve your plot. Treat your adventure as a story with an unwritten ending, and be willing to let your players write it. If you have over-planned, you must fight the desire to lead your players around by the nose.

This doesnÆt mean that high-level characters are the deciding force on your campaign world for every event, but they probably have the power to shape events around them. A high-level nemesis can aid in pushing the PCs in the direction you want them to go, but itÆs doubtful the villain is so ingenious that he never gets foiled. After all, if the heroes of the land cannot successfully oppose the villain, who can?

A common justification for forcing the action is designing plots that turn on single events, such as the actions of a single villain: ôBut if the Count doesnÆt get away, he wonÆt be around to set fire to the bridge in the final encounter.ö

High-level player characters have a way of upsetting well-laid plans, so build plots that can stand up to PC tinkering. If something doesnÆt go the way you planned, have a backup plan. In most cases, the player characters should find it easier to complete the adventure if they cause a break in the plot, but not always.

For example, suppose a particular NPC is supposed to escape the PCsÆ clutches and then travel to a distant city where the villain is highly respected. When the player characters arrive at the city, they are framed for a crime and earn the local rulerÆs wrath.

The plans begin to unravel when the player characters capture the villain with a rope of entanglement, an item the DM forgot the party had. Rather than concocting some feeble reason why the villain escapes, a thoughtful DM puts a backup plan into effect.

When the player characters interrogate their prisoner, the villain liesùof courseùabout what is really going. The player characters easily discover the lie, but they also uncover the villainÆs travel plans. The heroes might travel to the city, hoping to discover what the blackguard was up to. The villainÆs agents might frame the player characters anyway, but the heroes, having sifted a few essential facts from the villainÆs lies, are slightly better off than they otherwise would have been.

The DM might put a similar backup plan into play if the player characters slay the villain. Perhaps the villainÆs agents convince their ruler that the heroes are bandits, spies, or assassins. When the PCs arrive, they become embroiled in a diplomatic crisis.

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